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Dec. 5, 2025

Global sessions on climate action in tourism: COP30 – key takeaways

Dec. 5, 2025

On 20 November 2025, Travalyst and the Travel Foundation in collaboration with UN Tourism, convened the Global Sessions on Climate Action in Tourism, a six-hour virtual event aligned with the official tourism thematic days at COP30 Climate Summit in Belém, Brazil.


The sessions brought together policymakers, businesses, destinations, researchers, NGOs, and global tourism leaders across time zones for a day of knowledge exchange, fresh insights and collective reflection.

Why this event mattered

COP30 marked a pivotal shift from commitments to implementation. With countries expected to submit strengthened NDCs following the Global Stocktake, the discussions in Belém reinforced the urgency of moving from commitments to delivery, particularly on climate adaptation and the mobilisation of finance for vulnerable countries and communities most exposed to climate risk.


Despite its exposure to escalating climate risks, high dependency on nature and communities and its contribution of roughly 10% of global GDP and one in ten jobs (WTTC, 2024), tourism however continues to be insufficiently reflected in national climate strategies.


Yet, the growing visibility of tourism at COP through the second official tourism thematic day (tourism dialogue), signals a recognition of the sector’s importance. Strengthening its role within national and international climate frameworks is essential to ensuring a credible, equitable and resilient transition.

Key conclusions

The 2026–2030 window will define the future of tourism. COP30 made one thing clear: the sector must move from commitment to performance — from fragmented action to coordinated, data-enabled, finance-ready, community-rooted systems transformation. Clear messages came out of the day:

  • 2026–2030 must be about scaling implementation — through data, finance, policy, governance, community partnerships and technological innovation.
  • Support the integration of tourism in revised Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and National Adaptation Plans (NAPs).
  • Reaffirmation of the Glasgow Declaration as the unifying framework.
  • Policy alignment and institutional readiness surfaced as core priorities.
  • A need for clarity in financing pathways for tourism-specific adaptation.
  • Recognition that tourism cannot be positioned only as a vulnerable sector but as a strategic part of the climate solution.
  • Recognition that climate impacts are already disrupting communities and tourism operations and that adaptation requires locally driven, community-centered action.
  • Strengthen interoperability through open, compatible and connected open data systems.
  • Scale adaptation efforts focusing on nature, community resilience & climate justice.
  • Coordinate internationally to avoid duplication and accelerate progress.

Key insights from the sessions

1. Tourism must be fully integrated into climate governance

Building on the COP29 Declaration for Enhanced Climate Action in Tourism that was adopted by 70 countries, NDCs and NAPs include a growing number of references to tourism. Yet these references remain little actionable and need to be further connected with access to climate finance for implementation. At COP30, the newly established Interinstitutional Working Group on Tourism and Climate Action of UN Tourism’s Executive Council was presented as a mechanism to strengthen the governance of climate action in tourism.

Tourism is increasingly visible in the negotiations, but there is still so much work to do. – Jorge Laguna Celis (One Planet Network, UNEP)
Governments and businesses have a moral obligation to lead. The climate crisis is no longer a distant threat, and the decisions we make today will echo across generations. – Susanne Etti (Intrepid Travel)

2. Adaptation and resilience emerged as central COP30 themes

Across panels, speakers stressed that tourism is on the frontline of climate change: heatwaves, biodiversity loss, water stress, extreme weather, and ecosystem degradation are already reshaping destinations. Adaptation is where climate, biodiversity and communities meet — and where tourism can play a leading role by supporting nature restoration, local economies, and climate-risk preparedness. Speakers stressed that adaptation requires locally driven, community-centred action and that communities most vulnerable to climate change must be at the heart of climate planning. At COP30 tourism was recognised as one of the sectors with high potential for stewarding forests, oceans and biodiversity – one of the key objectives of the Action Agenda.

Many people in the Global South, as well as low-income and disadvantaged people in the Global North, will face the biggest challenge of adapting to the impacts of global heating. – Harald Buijtendijk (BUAS)

3. Climate data is the sector’s greatest enabler – and its greatest gap

Data remains fragmented, inaccessible, unaligned, and inconsistent across borders.
A recurring message: interoperability, shared standards, and trusted data infrastructure are critical to system change. The first version of Travalyst’s Data Hub was presented as a foundational step toward an open, secure, accessible and scalable sustainability data ecosystem for the sector.

We see data as the fuel. But to use it for the greater good of our industry, we need it to be accessible. – Jessica Steenkamp (Travalyst)

4. Policy coherence and predictable regulation are essential to unlock investment

Destinations and investors alike emphasised that climate ambition cannot advance without stable enabling environments. This includes coherent national–local frameworks, harmonised sustainability standards, and incentives for SMEs and community enterprises.

What tourism policy lacks is the integration of climate resilience into planning. – Anu Kumari Lama (ICIMOD)

5. Finance for tourism climate action remains insufficient

Across regions, a major gap persists between ambition and funding. Speakers stressed the need for:

  • Blended finance models
  • Climate-linked loans for SMEs Investment frameworks that integrate nature co-benefits
  • Investment frameworks that integrate nature co-benefits
  • Clearer pathways for climate finance to reach tourism-reliant destinations
We need to make sure that the finances we’re accessing actually reach the communities and people who deliver the tourism experience. – Nicole Usher Solano (Ministry of Tourism, Belize)

6. Regeneration is gaining traction

At COP30 there were increasing conversations and important advocacy efforts toward climate solutions that restore ecosystems and strengthen communities. Multiple speakers throughout the day emphasised that regeneration, one of the strategic pathways of the Glasgow Declaration, needs to be practical, not abstract — and can guide capital flows, destination strategies, and community-led innovations.

It’s looking at how regenerative approaches can support the whole shift we’ve been talking about – restoring ecosystems, changing mindsets and rethinking how tourism operates. – Rebecca Armstrong (The Travel Foundation)

7.  Collaboration is the only path to scale

No single actor — not governments, businesses, NGOs, nor travellers — can drive sector-wide transformation alone.  The event reaffirmed the Glasgow Declaration as the unifying framework and initiative for accelerating action across its five pathways: Measure, Decarbonise, Regenerate, Collaborate, Finance. Discussions are ongoing for the inclusion of a sixth pathway specifically focusing on adaptation.

We need a shared understanding and shared priorities if we’re going to protect destinations, especially the most vulnerable. – José Juan Lorenzo Rodríguez (Canary Islands Tourism)

8. Destinations need structural change, not just incremental action

The launch of the Travel Foundation’s Where Next? report highlighted the need for systems change to close the gap between what existing structures can deliver and what destinations need. Several speakers highlighted that voluntary, business-by-business actions are insufficient. Destinations need collective action, stronger regulation and policy reform to reduce emissions, tackle injustice, and build genuine long-term resilience.

Passion is one thing, but the ability to work at scale requires a science-based support system. – Gopinath Parayil (Blue Yonder)

Explore the outcomes of the talks in more detail here

Links and resources